Data suggested in 2020, Mexico is the country that has the most expatriates from America. Keep reading to see other countries.
Before moving overseas, I had difficulty finding somewhere to live. Though I didn’t choose to live in any of the countries on this list, knowing other places with more Americans helped a bit.
When reading this post, you’ll learn about the countries with the most American expats and each country’s immigration policies. Afterward, you may have a better idea of where you want to go if you consider moving overseas.
An expat is a person living in a country different from their birthplace.
Top 14 Countries With Most American Expats
Over 8.7 million Americans (excl. military) live outside the United States [1].
This chart won’t include U.S. military personnel. And no sources specify whether they have citizens from unincorporated territories like Guam and Puerto Rico.
Since governments collect information on immigration in various ways, there’s no way to find solid numbers regarding the number of American immigrants in each country.
When describing each country, I will mainly discuss factors that make them appealing to Americans and whether they accept dual citizenship. Some countries may not collect data on an American’s place of birth, but only on their citizenship.
Here are the countries with the most Americans [2 2020 link, 3]:
| Country | Number of Americans (EST.) |
| Mexico | 799,000 |
| Canada | 273,000 |
| United Kingdom | 171,000 |
| Germany | 153,000 |
| Hong Kong | 85,000 |
| Australia | 117,000 |
| Israel | 77,000 |
| South Korea | 68,000 |
| France | 62,000 |
| Japan | 58,000 |
| Spain | 57,000 |
| Italy | 54,000 |
| Philippines | 38,000 |
| New Zealand | 36,000 |
I pulled all internet download speeds from Speedtest.net [4]. Population, average living cost, percentage of people who speak English, and visa-free entry duration came from varying sources.
This information can change at a moment’s notice. If you use the following facts to determine whether you switch to “X” country, ensure you research whether the data’s updated.
Information regarding WHY people moved to “X” country came from various forums. Check with multiple forums before moving to inquire why people moved there. Also, ask how it compares to living in the United States of America.
I’ll briefly cover what you should know about moving into each country and different visa routes to consider. I won’t provide details because that’s not what I provide in this blog post. As it focuses on the number of Americans abroad.
Use my information as a jumping-off point to learn where you want to move.
1. Mexico
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 10% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 130 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 20 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $600–$2,000/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 180 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 9.18% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Mexico has a more affordable cost of living and healthcare. It’s close to the border. Some Americans could commute to work in the U.S. and not live paycheck to paycheck in the States.
Research suggests retired folks also love living close to the beaches in Mexico. Without having to pay a fortune for a home.
To move to Mexico, start by gathering key documents like your passport. Next, apply for a visa. The type depends on your plan—work, retire, or study. Upon approval, travel to Mexico. Next, apply for a residence card within 30 days of arrival.
Common ways Americans move to Mexico include work visas and retirement visas. For a work visa, a job offer from a Mexican company is needed. Marriage to a Mexican citizen also eases the process. A retirement visa requires proving a steady income.
2. Canada
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 98% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 38.25 |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 99.76 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $890 |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 6 months) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 3.14% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you pick.
America’s friendly northern neighbor offers a stellar quality of life, maple syrup, excellent quality of life, low crime rates, and accessible healthcare. Depending on your situation.
To move to Canada, you’ll need to apply for a visa. Start by choosing the right visa type. This could be a work visa, student visa, or permanent resident visa. Each has different rules. Learn the local language and laws.
Save money for your move. Finally, pack your bags and move.
Americans commonly immigrate to Canada through several ways:
- Getting a job there.
- Marrying a Canadian.
- Study in a Canadian university.
- Express Entry system: This system scores you on skills, education, and work experience.
- The higher your score, the better your chances.
3. United Kingdom: European Country with the Most US expats
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 91.1% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 67.33 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 50.4 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $970/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 6 months) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 1.97% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
The United Kingdom isn’t an individual country. It’s a group of several regions and countries, including:
- England
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales
Many Americans decide to move to the UK because of a better healthcare system, pub culture, better work/life balance, and offers high-paying jobs that seem to attract Americans.
To move to the United Kingdom, first find a reason. Common reasons include work, study, or family. Get a visa fitting your reason. If it’s work, secure a job first. Check your passport—it needs to be valid. Then, pack, say goodbye, and board your plane.
Commonly, Americans move to the UK through a work visa, student visa, or family visa. A work visa needs a job offer first. A student visa requires admission to a UK school. And a family visa applies if you have family there.
4. Germany
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 56% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 83.13 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 80.69 |
| Avg. Living Cost | $906/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | Freiberufler Visa (lasts 3 mo.) |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 180 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 1.76% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you select.
Most people’s reasons that I’ve found throughout the internet include marrying German spouses and getting I.T. jobs.
To move to Germany, start with research. Learn about German culture, language, and visa rules. Then, apply for the right type of visa. This depends on their reason for moving, such as work, study, or family ties.
Many Americans immigrate to Germany in different ways. Some move for a job. They find a job in Germany, then apply for a work visa. Others go to school. They get accepted into a German university, then apply for a student visa. Some marry a German citizen.
Each path has its own rules, but they all lead to a new life in Germany.
5. Hong Kong
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 38% |
| Dual Citizenship? | No |
| Total Population | 7.4 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 194.35 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,067/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 180 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.98% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Hong Kong serves as an autonomous self administration region in China. Britain handed Hong Kong over to China in 1997 [5]. However, whatever. It’ll still sit in this list.
Anyway:
Many Americans select to migrate to Hong Kong because of its stellar public transportation, safety, and high income.
Most people in Hong Kong speak Cantonese. That’s something to consider.
To move to Hong Kong, apply for a visa. Work visas need job offers from Hong Kong companies. Investment visas require you to start a business. Student visas are for studying. After the application, wait for approval. Once approved, pack and book a flight.
Commonly, Americans immigrate to Hong Kong by marrying a local or getting a job.
6. Australia
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 72% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 25.74 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 86.01 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,300/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 1.34% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Australia offers excellent pay for welders and in other industries. And that’s all I could find. Based on my experience, Australians are friendly and witty.
They’re fun to hang out with.
To move to Australia, apply for a visa. They check the Australian Government’s website to find a visa that fits. Next, they fill out the application. Then, gather needed documents, like a passport. Finally, submit everything, and wait for approval.
If approved, you can then move to Australia.
7. Israel
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 85% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 9.36 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 27.18 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,056 |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.89% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you decide.
Israel has less crime than the U.S., higher-paying technology jobs, and no harsh winters.
Certain Americans wishing to move to Israel must apply for an Aliyah visa. This requires proof of Jewish ancestry, which includes a Jewish parent, grandparent, or conversion by a recognized Jewish community.
After approval, newcomers receive benefits like free language courses, travel funds, and health coverage.
Common ways to immigrate to Israel include marriage to an Israeli citizen and work visas. Companies often sponsor work visas for skilled workers, especially in tech fields. Americans can also study in Israel with a student visa.
This can sometimes lead to job offers and a path to residency.
8. South Korea
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 50% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 51.74 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 95.34 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,411/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 6 months) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.78% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Many Americans seem to pick South Korea over the U.S. because of the rich culture and the convenience of reaching stores.
To move to South Korea, you need a visa. There are different kinds: work, student, and family. Before moving, learn some Korean and understand their culture. Then find a job or enroll in school. Apply for a visa. Pack your bags. Get on a plane.
9. France
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 39% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 67.5 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 59.66 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $2,499 |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.71% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you select.
I couldn’t find specific reasons why Americans decided to live in France instead of other countries. However, France does have a lot of culture and ancient architecture.
To move to France, pick a reason for your stay. Whether it be work, study, or retirement. Then, apply for a long-stay visa at a French embassy in the US. Before the move, prepare documents like a passport, proof of income, and health insurance.
Once you arrive in France, register at a local French Office of Immigration.
Most Americans immigrate to France through job opportunities or by marrying a French citizen. Some find work with a French company, which sponsors their visa. Others enter as students and later find work. Marrying a French citizen allows Americans to apply for a family visa, leading to residency.
10. Japan
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 30% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 1125.7 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 40.92 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $2,119/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.67% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Why do people move to Japan?
Because of anime.
I’m kidding. Kind of.
Japan’s the 10th safest country on Earth. It has affordable healthcare, it’s convenient (public transportation wise), and buying a house doesn’t cost too much. [6]
To move to Japan, first research its culture, language, and laws. Find a job there or enroll in school. Secure a visa based on your reason for moving. Save enough money for your move. Learn basic Japanese phrases.
Apply for your visa at the Japanese consulate. Upon approval, buy a plane ticket, pack your things, and move.
Americans often move to Japan through different ways. Some find jobs in companies or English language schools, securing a work visa. Others go to study at Japanese universities, obtaining a student visa. Additionally, marrying a Japanese citizen lets Americans gain a spouse visa.
Each path needs patience, planning, and paperwork, but opens the door to a new life in Japan.
11. Spain
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 27% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 47.33 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 36.07 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,587/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | Spain Digital Nomad Visa (lasts 6–24 months) |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.66% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Americans may want to move to Spain due to its fantastic climate, high quality of life, and ease of getting a residence permit.
Moving to Spain starts with choosing a visa. Most Americans select the Non-Lucrative Visa. It allows you to live in Spain but not work. You’ll need proof of income to cover living costs without a job, a police report from your state, and a medical certificate.
All documents should be translated into Spanish.
For immigration, Americans often use marriage, work, or study visas. Marriage to a Spanish citizen or resident offers a clear path. Work visas need a job offer from a Spanish company. Study visas require enrollment in a Spanish school.
12. Italy
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 34% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 59.07 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 60.12 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,600/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.62% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
Italy has sociable folks and a rich culture. Making it an appealing country for Americans to immigrate to.
Learn about visas and permits. Decide on your living area. Explore housing costs, local culture, and services. Make sure your passport is up-to-date. Save enough money for your move. Start learning Italian. It’s their main language.
When you’re ready, pack your things and head off to Italy.
Americans typically move to Italy through work, study, or love. Companies often transfer employees there. Students enroll in Italian universities.
13. Philippines
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 58.2% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 111 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 24.04 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $600–$900/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 30 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.44% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
The Philippines has breathtaking beaches and money will take you miles further than it would in the states. Plus they have plenty of American businesses like Taco Bell. A business I’ve found difficult to get overseas.
The Philippine government offers a range of visas to choose from, such as work, study, or retirement visas. Applicants must provide necessary documents, pay fees, and may need to attend an interview. After the visa is granted, they can buy a one-way ticket to their new home.
Finally, they must register with local authorities within 30 days of arrival.
Common ways for Americans to immigrate to the Philippines include obtaining a work visa, study visa, or a retirement visa. For those marrying a Philippine citizen, a 13(a) visa is issued. After marriage, Americans can apply for this visa, which grants permanent residency.
Another way is through the Special Resident Retiree’s Visa, which provides benefits for retirees, including multiple-entry privileges and exemption from customs duties.
14. New Zealand
| # Of Country That Speaks English (Conversational) | 90% |
| Dual Citizenship? | Yes |
| Total Population | 5.1 million |
| Avg. Internet Speed (Broadband) | 133.18 Mbps |
| Avg. Living Cost | $1,916/mo. |
| Digital Nomad Visa? | No |
| Visa-Free Entry For Americans? | Yes (up to 90 days) |
| Percentage of Americans Abroad | 0.41% |
Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors. Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
New Zealand has cheaper healthcare and offers a better environment for introverts who want to avoid civilization. But it appears everything else (e.g., shipping packages) costs more.
To move to New Zealand, start with a visa application. The type depends on your plan. Are you working? Studying? Retiring? Next, find a place to live. Cities and countryside offer unique lifestyles.
Save money for expenses. Make sure your health is good. New Zealand requires a medical check.
Many Americans move to New Zealand in several ways. They secure work visas through job offers. They get student visas for study. Some go with the family route, joining a partner or spouse there. Or take the entrepreneur path, starting a business in New Zealand.
Expat vs. Diaspora vs. Immigrant: What are the Differences?
Here’s a quick review:
- Expats: Live abroad by choice, may return home.
- Immigrants: Move for a new life, often stay in the new place.
- Diaspora: Leave home due to force, keep close culture ties.
An expat, short for expatriate, lives in a foreign land, often for work or personal choice. They’re different from immigrants who move permanently, seeking a new life.
Unlike expats or immigrants, people in a diaspora leave their home due to forced circumstances. They often maintain strong ties to their original culture.
Best Countries to Live Abroad as an American
Here are all the countries I recommend US expats should consider moving to:
| Country | Why it’s the best | Percentage of English Speakers † |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | Cultural similarities, great healthcare system | 75% |
| United Kingdom | Rich history, ease of language | 98% |
| Australia | Outdoor lifestyle, strong job market | 92.8% |
| New Zealand | Beautiful landscapes, relaxed pace of life | 97% |
| Germany | Strong job opportunities, high standard of living | 56% |
| France | Rich culture, world-class cuisine | 57% |
| Taiwan | Low cost of living, warm climate, friendly people | 22% |
| Costa Rica | Beautiful nature, excellent climate, expat-friendly | 8% |
| Mexico | Close to the US, warm weather, affordable living | 12.9% |
| Spain | Warm weather, laid back lifestyle, affordable healthcare | 22% |
| Sweden | High standard of living, beautiful nature | 89% |
| Ireland | Friendly people, rich culture and history | 98.37% |
† This combines English as a first- and second language.
Where did I move to? Taiwan. I chose it because it for these reasons:
- Low(ish) cost of living: Cost of goods is a bit high compared to other countries.
- Affordable & modernized health insurance: Copay & premium costs are excellent.
- Convenient & accessible: In Taipei.
- Safe: Crime-wise.
- Decent internet coverage: I wish fiber was more available, but most providers offer 100 Mbps+ without charging too much.
If this is a country you’re considering as well, explore my list of pros and cons of living here.
How to Become an American Expat
Here’s the basics on what you should know to become an american expat:
- Know why you want to move.
- Choose a country that fits your needs.
- Study the local language: This can make the move smoother.
- Understand the visa rules: You’ll need a visa to live abroad.
- Secure a job: Having work in your new home is key.
- Consider your health: Does your new home have the care you need?
- Save money. You’ll need funds for your move and to live on.
- Plane ticket
- Housing
- Food
- Pack light: But remember important items like your passport & work permit.
- Hop on a plane: Your adventure awaits.
- Find a place to live: It could be temporary at first.
- Get to know the culture: Try new food & join local events.
This would require an entire blog post to cover. But the above information should help you get started.
Regarding point #7. Also set aside money in case of emergencies. If you lose your job, for instance, you’ll need a way to pay off your bills. You’d use an emergency budget in that scenario.
FAQs: Countries With the Most American Expats
Keep reading to find frequently asked questions about finding a place to live outside the United States.
Which European Country Has the Most American Expats?
The United Kingdom has the most Americans as of 2020 (171,000).
How Many American Citizens Live Abroad?
Over 8.7 million American citizens live abroad. This number may not include citizens of unincorporated territories like Guam. Or military personnel.
How Long Can a US Citizen Stay out of the Country?
A U.S. citizen can stay outside the States for as long as you want. The U.S. government won’t revoke your citizenship if you live outside America for too long
What Is the Difference Between Expat and Immigrant?
An immigrant moves to a country permanently. Whereas, expats stay in countries temporarily.
What Country Has the Largest Population of American Expats?
Mexico has the largest number of American expats with 799,000 people.
What Countries Can US Citizens Move To?
US citizens can move to any country. Before moving, check their immigration laws.
Footnotes:
- * Internet speeds will vary by region, broadband connection type, and a million other factors.
- ** Average living costs will depend on spending habits, housing type, and city you choose.
More Guides for Expats
- How US Expats Can Vote from Abroad
- Tips to Maintaining a US Address as an Expat
- Tips to Moving Back to the US After Living Abroad
- 23 English-Speaking Friendly Countries for American Expats
- How to Build a Digital Nomad Emergency Fund
- 8 Best Digital Nomad Destinations in Asia
- How to Save on Currency Conversion
